|
In Buddhism, the Seven Factors of Enlightenment (Pali: ''satta bojjhagā'' or ''satta sambojjhagā''; Skt.: ''sapta bodhyanga'') are: * Mindfulness (''sati'') i.e. to recognize the dhammas (phenomena or reality, two ways one can translate "dhamma"). * Investigation (''dhamma vicaya'') of dhammas. * Energy (''viriya'') also determination * Joy or rapture (''pīti'') * Relaxation or tranquility (''passaddhi'') of both body and mind * Concentration (''samādhi'') a calm, one-pointed state of concentration of mind〔See, e.g., Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), entry for "Samādhi," retrieved 3 Feb. 2011 from "U.Chicago" at http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.3:1:3397.pali .〕 * Equanimity (''upekkha''), to be fully aware of all phenomena without being lustful or averse towards them. This evaluation of seven enlightenment factors is one of the "Seven Sets" of "Enlightenment-related states" (''bodhipakkhiyadhamma''). The Pali word ''bojjhanga'' is a compound of ''bodhi'' ("enlightenment") and ''anga'' ("factor").〔For instance, see Rhys Davids & Stede (1921-25), p. 490, (entry for "Bojjhanga" (retrieved 10 Jul 2007). )〕 ==Pali literature== In the Sutta Pitaka's Samyutta Nikaya, the bojjhangas refer to wholesome, mundane factors ''leading to'' enlightenment. In the Abhidhamma and Pali commentaries, the bojjhangas tend to refer to supramundane factors ''concurrent with'' enlightenment.〔Bodhi (2000), p. 1499.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Seven Factors of Enlightenment」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|